New To USA on H-1B–Important Things To Do

 

• Get Your Social Security Number and Card
  
• Start Building Your Credit History / Rating / Score - Bank Account – ATM/Debit and Credit Cards
  
• Job Hunting on H-1B Work Visa
  
• Preparing Your Resume / CV
  
• Create Dice Profile, Recruiter’s Response, Selecting Mobile Carrier, Billing and Package, Voice Mail Settings, Leaving Messages
  
• Understanding Employment Types and Tax Terms
  
• Preferred Vendor, Direct Client and Subcontracting
  
• Initial Screening, Telephonic and Face to Face Interviews
  
• Finding an Apartment on Rent
  
• International Driving Permit, Foreign Driver License, Interim Permit and Learner Permit

In USA on H-1B–Finding an Apartment on Rent

 

Some useful tips on finding a suitable apartment are:

• Always prefer shorter lease terms, monthly would be the best option, quarterly is also good. Do not un-necessarily bound yourself for longer lease terms, you don’t know when you have to relocate for new project or contract, etc.
• If you are alone, prefer apartment in those buildings which have a door-man. It helps when your shipment arrives for any orders that you might place. I had a bad experience, when the rider tries 3 times to deliver a package, but I was not at home and then I had to spend $60 in Taxi to go to their Distribution Center and pick up the package myself.
• Inquire explicitly, which of the following are included in the rent:
• Heat
• Hot Water
• Electricity
• Cooking Gas
• Internet
• Inquire about Parking space/lot/area in building or nearby
• Lookout for nearby Bus Stops and Subway Stations
• Lookout for nearby Mosque and Halal Market

 

Usually, owner asks for Security Deposit (refundable) equivalent to a month’s rent and one month advance rent.

You might be asked for a clearance letter from your previous landlord.

The owner will also verify your credit history/report, before signing of the lease contract. Some of them might also charge you the fee (around $50) for credit checking.

 

Based on my personal experience, I would recommend two websites, which would be very helpful for you in your search for an apartment.

Craiglist – The updated craiglist interface features are very useful, specially the map view.

Zillow – Extremely usable filter options and great interactive interface with tons of posting.

In USA on H-1B–First Thing First–Start Building Your Credit History or Credit Score

 

You need to open a Checking Account in a Bank. For those of you who are coming from Pakistan, what you call Current Account in Pakistan is called Checking Account in USA. To open a Checking Account you need your Original Passport and I-94. You will receive a Photo Debit Card, which you can use in ATMs, POS machines, Online Purchasing etc.

! Interest Alert ! Banks also have Saving Accounts which works on interest.

Similarly, you’ll have to apply for a Secure Credit Card. The only difference between a Secure Credit Card and a regular Credit Card is that you pay for your Credit Line in advance to safe the Bank from risk of defaulted payments. While in case regular Credit Card, Bank offers you a certain amount of Credit Line depending upon your Credit History or Credit Score. But, because you are new to USA and you don’t have any Credit History or Credit Score yet, so you have an option to “buy” your Credit Line for your “Secure” Credit Card. If you pay $2000, your Credit Line will be $2000, so on and so forth. Other than that, there’s no difference in a Secure and a regular Credit Card, both works exactly the same.

If you are short on money, than a minimum recommended Credit Line for a Secure Credit Card is $2000. Although, you can go for less than that too.

! Interest Alert ! In order to build your Credit History or Credit Score, you will have to do your purchases via Credit Card. So it is recommended to always synchronize your purchases with the amount you have in your Debit Card or Checking Account. Always, clear your Credit at the end of every month. Finally, if you are going through tough times and are short on money, stop using Credit Cards altogether, or you will be lost in the maze of interest with no outlet.

So what Credit Reporting/History/Score is?

Credit reporting is a system lenders use to decide whether or not to give you credit or a loan and how much interest they can charge you for it. Your credit report is based on the bills payments you have missed or been late paying, loans that you have paid off, plus your current amount of debt. A credit report contains information on where you work and live, how you pay your bills, and whether you've been sued, arrested, or filed for bankruptcy. Consumer Reporting Agencies (CRAs) gather this information and sell it to creditors, employers, insurers, and others.

Based on the information in your credit report, lenders calculate your credit score so they can assess the risk you pose to them before they decide whether they will give you credit. The higher your score, the less risk you pose to creditors. Your score can range anywhere from 300-850.. Aiming for a score in the 700s will put you in good standing. A high score, for example, makes it easier for you to obtain a loan, rent an apartment, or lower your insurance rate.[Source – USA.GOV]

How to improve your Credit Score?

Make sure you get your apartment, car, utilities, telephone and services in your name and make sure you pay all your bills and rent on time.